In reference to the meeting held Monday, May 17 with representatives of the Province and the third sector on the subject on the prison in Pistoia, in a personal capacity and driven solely by the desire to render justice in some way to meeting many inmates within the institution, I would like to clarify some of my comments and to submit proposals. I would describe the representatives of the Province the situation in more detail in order to understand the magnitude of the problem which requires urgent action. The prison
Pistoia suffer like all the problem of prison overcrowding: 140/150 held on a tolerable capacity of 80.
On the island where the prison used pass those who are awaiting confirmation of the arrests in prison and even the inmates subjected to disciplinary measures, unlike the meaning of the word (insulation) and then held for one, there are regularly in each cell 2 / 3, in tight spaces.
Within the section of the Institute, 1st floor, the cells are about 6 square meters and are limited in the true sense of the word, 3 - 4 held, when the capacity would be provided for up to 2 people. On the 2nd floor there are cells that would be for 3 / 4 held at the maximum and there are regularly placed sixth, and other cells on the same floor, which would be for a capacity of 5 / 6 held at most, there are regular 9 .
For those who are admitted to the inner workings, even if there is a shift system workers are still a few prisoners are allowed, (except for those who acts as cook, assistant cook and extraordinary maintenance) only for a few hours daily and rewarding job is not so much as brush, clean showers, make up bags of dirt, etc.. Who does not work, the most, are predominantly in the cell. 2 outputs are only allowed outdoors for one hour each: one in the morning and once in the evening.
I leave you to imagine the hygienic conditions, the danger for the spread of diseases, the lack of adequate medical care and specialist visits. The only drugs that never fail to have the drugs, but that abound ... ..
for each prisoner are allowed six interviews per month with their families.
The drama is real and as proof of this, as it were needed, it is important to remember the attempted suicide of a Tunisian national, fortunately, failed for the timing of the prison officers, a resident of Pistoia, with a history of drug problems, and that few months before he lost his wife who committed suicide in prison Sollicciano.
At this stage we see the entrance of detainees that Father Alex Zanotelli people define "sbolognata", with strong challenges to health, psychological and psychiatric increasingly often that if vigesse the rule of law, would be inserted in other places more suitable for treating diseases that arise. Combined with this condition of strong discomfort are often the same defendants, with severe penalties, low-crime social dangerousness: theft of a shirt, "theft" of packets of sugar in a bar, selling counterfeit clothes (this 'last prisoner, unemployed with a wife and infant son was sentenced to a term of more than 3 years). White collar workers outside and inside unfortunate, but that's another story ....
Now splitting the responsibility of the Ministry of Justice and other institutions, from the Provincial, I think it on the prison should focus on strengthening, promoting and supporting rehabilitative actions (plus how would our Constitution), moving in this direction:
- To promote, encourage and support educational and cultural activities such as theater, music, painting and whatever (the deviance remembered as Pasolini is fought first and foremost with the culture);
- Support and enhance the valuable work of voluntary prison also takes care of those inmates physically (from the purchase of clothing for those without relatives and no receipts to support economic, etc. ..). Rehabilitation also involves the protection of personal dignity;
- Promuovere attività formative rivolte ai detenuti e ove possibile, tenendo conto degli spazi messi a disposizione dall’istituto, svolgere una tipologia di corsi che abbiano una maggiore rispondenza con il mercato occupazionale;
- Prevedere che almeno una volta/due al mese, un operatore del centro inpiego, faccia l’iscrizione dei detenuti che ne facciano richiesta nelle liste dell’ufficio di collocamento. Questo dopo i due anni di disoccupazione consente all’azienda che volesse assumere, degli sgravi contributivi significativi (legge 407/90). In quasi tutte le altre Province viene già fatto, non si capisce perché a Pistoia non venga praticato.
- Sostenere anche finanziariamente those actions aimed at providing employment to prisoners who may be admitted to the alternative measures (such as probation and foster care social services). This type of integration views the work as an essential part in the path of the prisoner rehabilitation both in the type of professional skills, and those so-called transverse (capacity in the management of personal relationships, the times, adapt gradually to the rhythms a job that requires, etc. ..). Gozzini Law, which regulates the alternative measures is a law that must be defended because it works (to the extent that it also supports economically), recording very low percentage of recurrence of prisoners admitted to alternative measures. Occupied by about 14 years of employment of disadvantaged persons (Article 4 of Law 381/91), I can confirm that the type of disadvantage related to the state sentence is one that produces more positive results in terms of employment, at the end of the path.
Antonio Sammartino